October DealsAmazon USOctober deal check: compare before you payAmazon US: current deals, useful picks and tech finds.Check DealsClean PCRecommendedOne scan can reveal what keeps slowing WindowsLook for cleanup and repair opportunities.Run ScanOctober DealsAmazon USDeal season is back - check today's better picksAmazon US: current deals, useful picks and tech finds.See Picks×
Skip to content
CarCodyAdvertise
Service recordThe Garage

Why We Use the Word Horsepower—and Why It’s Time to Stop

Horsepower has a long history, but watts and kilowatts offer a more consistent SI-first way to describe engine power.
Entry281 Date Time2 min MechanicCarCody Team
Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

Horsepower is a historical comparison between machinery and horse labor, not a claim that an engine works like a horse. The term became established through early steam-engine history; today, the watt is the SI unit for power. For technical communication, watts or kilowatts are the clearer default. Horsepower can still be useful as a familiar label, but it should not be the only unit when precision and consistency matter.

Where the word horsepower came from

National Bureau of Standards Circular No. 34 traces an early use of horsepower to Thomas Savery in 1702. Savery described an engine that could raise as much water as two horses working continuously. Because horses had to work in relays to sustain that output, he called the engine a ten-horsepower engine. The number reflected the comparison he was making, not a claim that the engine literally matched two horses working side by side.

James Watt later adopted horsepower to express the power of his steam engines, setting a substantially larger value than Savery’s. Watt’s version became the English horsepower and remained in general use in England and the United States, according to the same historical account.

What horsepower means—and what it does not

Power describes how quickly work is done. The historical English horsepower is 550 foot-pounds per second, a defined rate of work in a non-SI unit. That makes horsepower meaningful and convertible in principle; it is not an inherently vague or fictional measure.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

But “horsepower” can refer to different conventions in different contexts. The historical account establishes the English horsepower value, not every regional or industry-specific convention. When exact comparison matters, a specification should identify the convention it uses rather than assume the word alone is unambiguous.

Why watts are the clearer technical default

The watt (W) is the SI unit of power. In the SI system, it is expressed coherently as one joule per second. Kilowatts (kW) are simply thousands of watts, so both units fit directly into the same system used for scientific and engineering quantities.

Rank #2
Spiral Bound Vehicle Maintenance Log Book – Car, Truck & SUV Service & Repair Record, Essential Automotive Maintenance, Mileage Tracking & Repair Journal for Cars, Trucks, and Other Vehicles
  • TRACK ALL VEHICLE MAINTENANCE IN ONE PLACE -Easily record essential services including oil changes, tire rotation/balance, tire replacement, wheel alignment, air and fuel filter changes, brake servicing, spark plugs, transmission checks, wiper blades, batteries, radiator, belts and hoses, and mileage.
  • IDEAL A5 SIZE — PORTABLE & PRACTICAL -Convenient 5.8 × 8.3 inch A5 size makes it perfect for glove compartments, toolboxes, or keeping in your vehicle for quick updates after each service.
  • DETAILED SERVICE & REPAIR LOG PAGES - Includes structured pages for Date, Time, Mileage, Service Type, and Notes, plus separate sections for "Other Maintenance / Repairs" with space for descriptions and additional work done.
  • IMPROVE VEHICLE LONGEVITY & RESALE VALUE - Keeping a written history of maintenance helps prevent costly problems, ensures timely servicing, and increases buyer confidence when selling your vehicle.
  • EASY TO USE FOR ALL VEHICLE TYPES - Ideal for cars, trucks, SUVs, motorcycles, and commercial vehicles. Great for personal use, mechanics, fleet owners, and anyone wanting organized service records.

Using watts or kilowatts as the default avoids switching unit systems and makes technical relationships easier to express consistently. That is the strongest case for stopping the routine use of horsepower in technical communication: not that horsepower is false, but that SI units provide a more coherent shared language.

Why horsepower still appears in car talk

Horsepower’s long history helps explain why it remains recognizable in discussions of engines. Its association with machinery and horse labor has endured since the steam-engine era. That historical familiarity is a reasonable explanation for its continued appeal, but it does not establish why every manufacturer, publication, or driver uses the term today.

Free tools Windows power users keep installed

One-click scans. No signup required.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

The cited historical and SI sources establish the unit’s background and the SI convention; they do not measure how often people use horsepower now or whether readers misunderstand it. So the case for changing the default is about clarity and consistency, not a claim that horsepower causes proven confusion or that every modern use is deceptive.

Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Support on Ko-Fi

A practical way to describe engine power

  • For technical specifications: use watts or kilowatts as the primary figure.
  • When horsepower is useful to the audience: state it as an additional figure and identify the convention where that distinction matters.
  • When comparing figures: check that they use the same unit convention before treating them as directly comparable.

This keeps the familiar term available without making it the only language readers have for power.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

More from the Garage

  1. Entry001Date09 OCT 26Time3 minWhich Brake Pad Should You Buy From RockAuto or Elsewhere?Section: Blog
  2. Entry002Date09 OCT 26Time5 minThe Pros and Cons of Touchless Car Wash SystemsSection: Blog
  3. Entry003Date09 OCT 26Time3 minCan a Trickle Charger or Battery Tender Properly Charge a Car Battery?Section: Blog

Thanks for visiting Carcody

Carcody.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.co

Recommended PC Tool
Recommended PC Tool
Crashes, No Sound, or Screen Glitches?Free driver scan
PC Slower Than It Used to Be?Free scan - under a minute

Two free Windows tools

One Free Minute Could Fix That PC

Before you go - each of these free tools takes about a minute and tackles what quietly slows a Windows PC down.

Special offer. View Outbyte info, uninstall instructions, EULA, and Privacy Policy.