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Where Are Subarus Made? Japan, Indiana, and Model-Year Differences

Subaru builds vehicles in Gunma, Japan, and at SIA in Lafayette, Indiana. Assembly locations vary by model year; Subaru names four 2026 models assembled in America.
Entry253 Date Time2 min MechanicCarCody Team
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Subarus are made in Japan and the United States. Subaru’s Japanese vehicle plants are in Gunma; its U.S. factory, Subaru of Indiana Automotive (SIA), is in Lafayette, Indiana. Which plant assembles a particular Subaru depends on its model and model year.

Where Subaru vehicles are made

Subaru Corporation identifies two automotive production locations: Gunma, Japan, and Indiana, United States, as of April 1, 2025. Its 2025 Integrated Report says the company concentrates vehicle manufacturing in Japan and the United States.

Country and production base Location Role described by Subaru
Japan — Gunma plant group Gunma Prefecture, Japan Vehicle assembly and powertrain-component manufacturing
United States — Subaru of Indiana Automotive (SIA) 5500 State Road 38 East, Lafayette, Indiana 47905 Vehicle assembly

Subaru reports that SIA accounts for more than 35% of Group vehicle production in its 2025 Integrated Report. That is a share of the company’s production, not a count of vehicles made per year. The same report records six million cumulative Subaru vehicles produced at SIA by June 2025.

Which Subarus are assembled in the United States?

For the 2026 model year, Subaru of America identifies all Ascent, Forester, gas Crosstrek, and Crosstrek Wilderness models as assembled in America. This is a model-year-specific statement from Subaru of America; it should not be treated as a permanent assignment for every year or market.

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What is made at Subaru’s Gunma plants?

Subaru Corporation’s 2025 Integrated Report describes four facilities in its Gunma plant group. Its model assignments and plant roles reflect the report’s 2025 reporting context:

Gunma facility Models or components listed in Subaru’s 2025 report
Main Plant Levorg, Layback, Crosstrek, Impreza, BRZ, and WRX
Yajima Plant Legacy, Outback, Forester, Crosstrek, and Impreza
Oizumi Plant Engines and transmissions
Kitamoto Plant Transaxles for next-generation hybrid systems

The model lists are not an all-years rule: Subaru’s own reporting places some models at more than one plant, and assignments can change with production periods. The 2026 U.S. statement above is the appropriate reference for the named U.S.-market model-year lineup.

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How to check where a specific Subaru was assembled

A company-wide factory list does not establish the assembly origin of an individual vehicle. The sources cited here do not identify the origin of a particular VIN. For a specific car, check its vehicle documentation or ask Subaru or a dealer to confirm its assembly origin; do not infer it from a model name alone.

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How long has Subaru built vehicles in Indiana?

Subaru announced Ascent production at SIA in May 2018. The company said the first American-made Ascent came off the line on May 7, 2018. That milestone is historical context, not a current model assignment.

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