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The 1971 Harley-Davidson FX 1200 Super Glide: The First Factory Custom

Harley-Davidson’s 1971 FX 1200 Super Glide blended an FL big-twin platform with a sportier XL-inspired front end, establishing the company’s factory-custom lineage.
Entry960 Date Time2 min MechanicCarCody Team
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What was Harley-Davidson’s first factory custom? It was the 1971 FX 1200 Super Glide, a production motorcycle that paired the company’s big-twin FL platform with a sportier, lighter front end inspired by the XL Sportster family. Harley-Davidson presents the model as its first factory-custom motorcycle—and a way to bring the parts-mixing spirit of customization into a bike built at the factory.

What made the 1971 FX 1200 Super Glide experimental?

Rather than requiring owners to assemble a custom from separate components, Harley-Davidson combined characteristics from two model families in one production motorcycle. The Super Glide retained the larger FL big-twin platform and powertrain, while its front end brought in a lighter, sportier XL-family character. The distinction matters: Harley-Davidson describes the XL influence as a front-end contribution, not as evidence that the whole motorcycle used Sportster parts.

Harley-Davidson’s official history describes the FX designation as combining the FLH and XLH acronyms. The name points to the model’s blended lineage, while the actual hybrid was more specific: an FL big twin with a notably sportier front end.

Why did Harley-Davidson build a factory custom?

The Super Glide was Harley-Davidson’s factory response to the customization craze: it delivered a custom-inspired combination as a production model instead of leaving riders to create that mix themselves. The company describes the 1971 launch as its first foray into the factory-custom market and credits the motorcycle with setting a precedent for later styling.

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Harley-Davidson also calls the Super Glide Willie G. Davidson’s first major model. That makes it an important design milestone as well as a new combination of existing model-family traits.

How did the FX Super Glide lead to the Low Rider?

The 1971 FX 1200 Super Glide is the original model in this story; the 1977 FXS Low Rider was a later development, not the first factory custom. Harley-Davidson identifies the Low Rider’s lower seat, drag-style handlebars, and highway foot pegs as features that carried the custom lineage in a more distinctive direction.

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What does the historical record establish about its specifications?

Harley-Davidson’s history and museum timeline identify the Super Glide’s 1971 introduction and its FL/XL design combination. A separate detail applies to a specific later example: the National Motorcycle Museum describes the 1976 Bicentennial Super Glide as a 1200 cc (74 cubic-inch) motorcycle. That figure is for that documented 1976 edition, not a specification established here for every Super Glide year.

The cited historical accounts do not establish a dependable production total for the 1971 model or year-by-year specifications. Those figures should not be inferred from the later Bicentennial edition.

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