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2023 Honda Metropolitan: Specs, Weight, Storage, Oil and Maintenance

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan is a 49cc automatic scooter with a 28.3-inch seat, 179-pound curb weight, 22-liter storage, drum brakes, rider-only capacity, and no finalized official MPG figure.
Entry741 Date Time10 min MechanicCarCody Team
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The 2023 Honda Metropolitan is a 49cc automatic scooter weighing 179 pounds with a 28.3-inch seat, 22 liters of lockable storage, drum brakes with Combined Braking System, and rider-only capacity. Honda’s official 2023 specification sheet lists fuel economy as “TBD,” and the reviewed official sources do not establish a dependable top-speed figure.

The Metropolitan’s appeal is straightforward urban usability: fuel injection, liquid cooling, electric starting, step-through ergonomics, and automatic V-Matic belt drive. The details below separate Honda’s confirmed specifications from figures Honda did not publish.

Key takeaways

  • The 2023 Honda Metropolitan uses a 49cc liquid-cooled, fuel-injected single-cylinder engine and an automatic V-Matic belt drive.
  • The 2023 Honda Metropolitan weighs 179 pounds ready to ride, has a 28.3-inch seat height, and is approved for one rider only.
  • Honda rates the scooter’s total load limit at 269 pounds, including the rider, luggage, and accessories.
  • The scooter has 22 liters of lockable under-seat storage, but Honda warns that helmet fit varies by helmet size and design.
  • Honda’s 2023 specification sheet lists fuel economy as “TBD,” and the reviewed official sources do not establish a dependable top-speed figure.

What are the specs of a 2023 Honda Metropolitan?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan is a 49cc urban scooter with liquid cooling, programmed fuel injection, automatic V-Matic belt drive, drum brakes, 10-inch wheels, and a low 28.3-inch seat. The scooter is designed for simple twist-and-go transportation rather than high-speed touring, and Honda lists capacity for the rider only.

Specification 2023 Honda Metropolitan
Engine 49cc liquid-cooled horizontal single-cylinder
Bore × stroke 39.5 mm × 40.3 mm
Compression ratio 12.0:1
Valve train SOHC, two valves per cylinder
Fuel system Programmed fuel injection; 19 mm throttle body
Transmission Automatic V-Matic belt drive
Front brake Cable-actuated 95 mm drum
Rear brake Cable-actuated 110 mm drum with Combined Braking System
Front and rear tires 80/100-10
Wheelbase 46.5 inches
Rake 26.5 degrees
Trail 3.0 inches
Seat height 28.3 inches
Curb weight 179 pounds, including standard equipment, required fluids, and a full fuel tank
Fuel capacity Approximately 1.2 U.S. gallons; the owner’s manual specifies 1.19 gallons (4.5 L)
Passenger capacity Rider only; no passenger

These figures come from Honda’s official 2023 Metropolitan specification sheet and Honda’s 2023 Metropolitan owner’s manual. Honda’s official sources show approximately 2.5 to 2.8 inches of front-fork travel, so that figure should not be treated as a single reconciled specification. The rear shock has 2.4 inches of travel.

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How does the 2023 Honda Metropolitan transmission work?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan uses an automatic V-Matic belt drive, so the rider accelerates with the throttle without operating a clutch or shifting gears. Honda’s brochure states: “The Metropolitan’s multi-speed automatic transmission means no shifting ever—not even into park or neutral.” Starting is straightforward: turn the key and press the starter button.

The automatic layout makes the Metropolitan approachable for new riders and convenient for short urban trips. The trade-off is that the 49cc engine and scooter-focused drivetrain are intended for local transportation; the official sources reviewed do not provide a reliable top-speed figure. A specific maximum speed should not be promised without a directly sourced test or specification.

How much does a 2023 Honda Metropolitan weigh, and how much can it carry?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan has a 179-pound curb weight. Honda defines that curb weight as including standard equipment, required fluids, and a full fuel tank, making the figure useful when comparing the scooter’s physical size with larger motorcycles.

Honda’s 2023 owner’s manual sets the maximum total weight at 269 pounds (122 kg), including the rider, luggage, and accessories. The limit is not 269 pounds of cargo in addition to the rider. Subtract the rider’s weight and any carried equipment from 269 pounds to estimate the remaining practical payload.

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Load area Maximum load Important limitation
Total scooter load 269 lb (122 kg) Includes rider, luggage, and accessories
Center compartment 22 lb (10 kg) Do not exceed the compartment limit
Fairing pocket 1 lb (0.5 kg) Light items only
Hook 1 lb (0.5 kg) Avoid a large bag that could interfere with foot movement
Inner rack 1 lb (0.5 kg) Light items only

Honda’s owner’s manual gives the load limits and says that the Metropolitan is intended for a rider without a passenger. The manual’s full warnings and inspection instructions are in the official 2023 Honda Metropolitan owner’s manual.

Does the Honda Metropolitan have storage?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan has 22 liters of lockable, weather-resistant under-seat storage. Honda says the compartment is large enough for a helmet, books, or groceries, although helmet fit depends on the helmet’s size and design. The storage compartment itself has a 22-pound maximum load.

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The scooter also has a front fairing pocket, a hook, and an inner rack. Each of those areas is limited to 1 pound, and Honda cautions against hanging a large bag from the hook if the bag could restrict foot movement. Riders who need more cargo capacity can investigate the Honda Metropolitan accessories route, which identifies a Chrome Rear Carrier and Rear Trunk in the Metropolitan family content. Model-year fitment, part numbers, and current availability should be confirmed before ordering.

What kind of engine does the 2023 Honda Metropolitan use?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan uses a 49cc liquid-cooled horizontal single-cylinder engine with a SOHC, two-valve cylinder head. Programmed fuel injection feeds the engine through a 19 mm throttle body. Fuel injection and liquid cooling distinguish this model from older small scooters that may use a carburetor or air cooling, but those specifications alone do not establish a particular fuel-economy or performance result.

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How fast is a 2023 Honda Metropolitan?

Honda does not publish a dependable top-speed number in the official 2023 sources reviewed, so a fixed maximum speed should not be presented as a verified specification. Actual speed capability can vary with rider weight, hills, wind, road surface, maintenance, tire pressure, and other conditions.

The same caution applies to fuel economy. Honda’s official 2023 specification sheet marks MPG as “TBD” rather than providing a finalized figure. Honda explains that actual mileage varies with riding style, maintenance, weather, road conditions, tire pressure, accessories, cargo, and rider or passenger weight. Because Honda did not publish a finalized MPG figure in the reviewed sheet, this article does not substitute an unsupported number.

What brakes does the 2023 Honda Metropolitan have?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan uses a 95 mm cable-actuated front drum and a 110 mm cable-actuated rear drum. Applying the rear brake activates Honda’s Combined Braking System, which adds front-brake assistance. The scooter does not use disc-brake pads at either wheel; the correct replacement-part term is generally brake shoes.

When shopping for 2023 Honda Metropolitan NCW50 brake shoes, confirm whether the listing is for the front or rear drum and verify the exact NCW50 fitment before ordering. Vehicle-fitment retailers such as Cycle Gear’s 2023 Honda Metropolitan parts page and Rocky Mountain ATV/MC’s 2023 Metropolitan parts page can help identify model-specific categories, but the product description and the owner’s manual remain the final checks. Do not order generic “brake pads” merely because a listing uses broad motorcycle terminology.

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What tires and tire pressures does the 2023 Honda Metropolitan use?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan uses an 80/100-10 tire at both the front and rear. Honda’s recommended cold tire pressures are 18 psi in the front and 29 psi in the rear.

Position Honda tire size Recommended cold pressure
Front 80/100-10 18 psi
Rear 80/100-10 29 psi

When comparing replacement 80/100-10 scooter tires, check the tire’s load rating and construction as well as the size. Tire retailers may display multiple products under the same dimensional size, and fitment should be checked against the scooter and the owner’s manual.

What oil does a Honda Metropolitan take?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan takes SAE 10W-30 motorcycle oil meeting API Service Classification SJ or higher and JASO T 903 MB. Honda says to avoid oils labeled energy-conserving or resource-conserving on the circular API label. Honda lists Pro Honda HP4M 4-stroke oil or an equivalent motorcycle oil that meets those requirements.

Service situation Oil quantity
After draining 0.69 U.S. qt (0.65 L)
After engine disassembly 0.74 U.S. qt (0.70 L)

Oil quantity depends on whether the engine was simply drained or disassembled. Use the level-check procedure in the Honda owner’s manual rather than filling by guesswork. A specification such as “10W-30” is not enough by itself; the API and JASO requirements also matter.

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What spark plug fits a 2023 Honda Metropolitan?

Honda specifies an NGK CPR8EA-9 spark plug for the 2023 Metropolitan. The specified electrode gap is 0.031–0.035 inch (0.80–0.90 mm). Confirm the plug number and gap against the owner’s manual before installation, especially if a parts listing presents several similar NGK plugs.

The same maintenance section covers the air cleaner, crankcase breather, valve clearance, cooling system, brakes, suspension, wheels and tires, fasteners, steering-head bearings, and other inspection points. Honda states that some maintenance requires intermediate or technical skill and may be better handled by a dealer.

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When does the 2023 Honda Metropolitan need maintenance?

The first scheduled maintenance point is 600 miles (1,000 km). Recurring intervals then appear at 4,000, 8,000, 12,000, 16,000, 20,000, and 24,000 miles, with the established interval repeated at higher odometer readings. The precise inspection or replacement item varies by interval, so the schedule should be followed item by item rather than reduced to an oil-change reminder.

  • Check fuel-line condition and throttle operation.
  • Service or inspect the air cleaner and crankcase breather.
  • Inspect or replace the spark plug and check valve clearance as scheduled.
  • Change the engine oil and inspect the oil strainer screen.
  • Check idle speed, coolant, and the cooling system.
  • Inspect brake operation and brake-shoe wear.
  • Inspect suspension, fasteners, wheels, tires, and steering-head bearings.

Honda’s manual states, “Maintenance is the owner’s responsibility,” and also says, “Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner’s manual.” Riders can use the 2023 Honda Metropolitan owner’s manual for the official schedule; Honda says the service manual is available through Honda dealers or Helm, Inc. A service manual is a separate, more technical resource and should not be confused with the owner’s manual.

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What fuel does the 2023 Honda Metropolitan use?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan uses unleaded gasoline with a minimum Pump Octane Number of 86. Honda’s owner’s manual lists tank capacity as 1.19 U.S. gallons (4.5 L), while Honda’s brochure rounds the capacity to 1.2 gallons. Approximately 1.2 gallons is the clearest practical description.

What colors was the 2023 Honda Metropolitan available in?

Honda’s 2023 brochure identifies two model-year colors: Matte Armored Green Metallic and Atmosphere Blue. Current Honda pages can describe the Metropolitan family or a different model year, so current colors and pricing should not be presented as 2023 specifications without model-year confirmation. The 2023 brochure also highlights the step-through layout, electric starter, automatic transmission, lockable storage, and classic styling.

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Is the 2023 Honda Metropolitan a good beginner scooter?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan is especially well suited to a beginner who wants a lightweight, low-seat, automatic scooter for local urban travel. The 28.3-inch seat, 179-pound curb weight, electric starting, fuel injection, twist-and-go transmission, and rider-only layout reduce several common entry barriers.

The Metropolitan is a less obvious choice for someone who needs a passenger seat, substantial cargo payload, highway-speed travel, or a published performance benchmark. The 269-pound total load limit includes the rider and accessories, the scooter has drum brakes rather than discs or ABS, and Honda does not provide a finalized MPG or authoritative top-speed figure in the reviewed 2023 materials.

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Priority What the Metropolitan offers What to verify or accept
Easy operation Automatic V-Matic belt drive and electric starter No manual shifting or separate park/neutral selection
Low-speed accessibility 28.3-inch seat and 179-pound curb weight Rider fit still depends on inseam and riding position
Urban practicality 22-liter lockable under-seat storage Helmet shape and compartment load limit can restrict use
Braking Front and rear drums with rear-brake CBS assistance Replacement parts are brake shoes, not disc pads
Passenger use Designed for one rider Honda does not approve passenger carrying
Fuel economy Fuel injection and a small-displacement engine Honda’s official 2023 MPG field is TBD; no verified number is supplied

What should you check before buying parts?

Use the model designation NCW50 and confirm the application, position, dimensions, and required specification before ordering. The most relevant maintenance categories are brake shoes, the NGK CPR8EA-9 spark plug, SAE 10W-30 JASO MB oil, 80/100-10 tires, batteries, and Honda documentation.

  1. Confirm that the listing identifies the 2023 Honda Metropolitan or NCW50.
  2. For brake shoes, identify front versus rear and confirm the 95 mm or 110 mm drum application.
  3. For tires, confirm 80/100-10 size, load rating, and construction.
  4. For oil, check SAE 10W-30, API SJ or higher, and JASO T 903 MB.
  5. For a spark plug, confirm NGK CPR8EA-9 and the 0.031–0.035-inch gap.
  6. For manuals, distinguish Honda’s owner’s manual from the authorized technical service manual.

Parts retailers themselves advise checking fitment, and a retailer’s category page is not a substitute for Honda’s specifications. Honda’s official documentation remains the best authority for maintenance intervals, fluid requirements, load limits, and safety instructions.

What licensing rules apply to a 2023 Honda Metropolitan?

Licensing, registration, helmet, insurance, and road-access rules for a 49cc scooter vary by jurisdiction. The Metropolitan’s owner’s manual does not establish a universal legal rule for every state, province, country, or city. Check the transportation authority where the scooter will be operated before purchase or road use.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast is a 2023 Honda Metropolitan?

Honda does not publish a dependable top-speed figure for the 2023 Metropolitan in the official sources reviewed. Avoid treating an unsourced speed number as a verified specification.

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What oil does a 2023 Honda Metropolitan take?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan uses SAE 10W-30 oil meeting API SJ or higher and JASO T 903 MB. Honda lists 0.69 U.S. qt after draining and 0.74 U.S. qt after engine disassembly.

What spark plug fits a 2023 Honda Metropolitan?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan uses an NGK CPR8EA-9 spark plug with a specified gap of 0.031–0.035 inch (0.80–0.90 mm).

Can a passenger ride on a 2023 Honda Metropolitan?

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan is approved for the rider only. Honda’s maximum 269-pound load limit includes the rider, luggage, and accessories; it does not authorize carrying a passenger.

The Bottom Line

The 2023 Honda Metropolitan is a lightweight, low-seat, rider-only scooter that prioritizes simple urban transportation. Its defining specifications are the 49cc liquid-cooled fuel-injected engine, automatic V-Matic drive, 179-pound curb weight, 28.3-inch seat, 22-liter storage compartment, and drum brakes with Combined Braking System. Honda does not provide a finalized MPG figure or authoritative top-speed figure in the reviewed 2023 materials.

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