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The K2 Black Panther: South Korea’s Modern Main Battle Tank, Explained

Hyundai Rotem publishes the K2 Black Panther’s key specifications and features. Here’s what they say—and what Poland’s contract announcements do and do not prove.
Entry575 Date Time3 min MechanicCarCody Team
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The K2 Black Panther is a South Korean main battle tank developed and produced by Hyundai Rotem. The company publishes a 56-tonne combat weight, a 1,500-hp diesel engine, a 120 mm main gun and a range of mobility and protection features. Those specifications describe the manufacturer’s stated design; they do not, by themselves, establish that the K2 is superior to other tanks.

What is the K2 Black Panther?

The K2 is Hyundai Rotem’s representative main battle tank: a tracked, armored combat vehicle designed around a large-caliber main gun, onboard protection systems and the ability to move across varied terrain. Hyundai Rotem’s product page lists its specifications and features. The available government and company sources describe the vehicle and its export program, but do not provide independent, like-for-like comparative testing.

That distinction matters when interpreting the phrase “world-class.” The K2 is a major South Korean defense-engineering and production program, and it has been selected for a substantial Polish procurement. The evidence cited here supports those descriptions, not an objective ranking against other tanks.

What specifications does Hyundai Rotem publish?

The figures below are from Hyundai Rotem’s live K2 product page, accessed in 2026. They are manufacturer-published specifications, not independent test results; the page may change over time.

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#1 Best Overall
Academy 1/35 R.O.K. Army K2 Black Panther #13511 Model Kits / ACA13511 1:35 ROK Army K2 'Black Panther' [Model Building KIT]
  • This is a plastic model kit. Assembly and painting is required.
  • Paint and glue is NOT included.
  • Contains parts to build one model.
Category Hyundai Rotem’s published specification
Combat weight 56 t
Engine 1,500 hp diesel
Power-to-weight ratio 27.3 hp/t
Transmission Automatic; five forward gears and three reverse gears
Maximum speed 70 km/h on paved road; 50 km/h off road
Range 450 km
Main gun 120 mm, 55-caliber smoothbore gun
Main-gun ammunition 40 rounds; automatic loading
Other listed armament 12.7 mm and 7.62 mm machine guns
Submersible depth 4.1 m

How is the K2 equipped?

Mobility and suspension

Hyundai Rotem lists embedded air suspension with posture control and dynamic track-tension control. The company also publishes the K2’s paved-road and off-road maximum speeds, range and submersible depth in its specifications. These figures indicate the mobility capabilities the manufacturer claims; they do not specify the conditions under which each figure was measured.

Armament and fire control

The manufacturer lists a 120 mm, 55-caliber smoothbore gun with automatic loading and 40 rounds of ammunition, plus 12.7 mm and 7.62 mm machine guns. Its published features also include day-and-night thermal sights, laser rangefinders, automatic target search and tracking, and hunter-killer functionality. These are product-page feature claims, not independently validated findings about performance in combat.

Rank #2
COBI Armed Forces K2 Black Panther Tank Building Set, 160 Pieces
  • 160 high-quality elements
  • 1:72 scale model dimensions (L x H): 13.5 cm (5.3") x 5.5 cm (2.2")
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Protection and battlefield systems

Hyundai Rotem describes composite and reactive armor, collective protection against chemical, biological and radiological threats, automatic fire extinguishing, and smoke grenade launchers. The page lists soft-kill or hard-kill active protection as optional, rather than establishing that every K2 has either system fitted. It also lists GPS and inertial navigation and a battlefield management system linked with C4I. The published list does not establish the exact equipment configuration of every vehicle.

What is established about the K2’s development?

Hyundai Rotem’s 2024 sustainability report provides company-level context for K2 development, production and the Poland framework agreement. The available material does not supply a full engineering chronology or enough detail to substantiate specific accounts of prototype testing, design trade-offs or individual subsystem development. A more detailed technical history cannot be established from these sources.

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Rank #3
Academy 13511 ROK Army K2 Black Panther, 1/35 Scale Plastic Model Kit
  • Academy item number 13511
  • 1/35 scale plastic model kit
  • Subject: ROK Army K2 Black Panther
  • Assembly and painting required
  • Adhesive, tools, and paint are not included

What do the Poland contracts show?

The 2022 implementation contract

Poland’s Ministry of National Defence says the first K2 implementation contract was signed on 26 August 2022. Its summary gives the contract scope as 180 tanks, a net value of USD 3.37 billion and a planned delivery period of 2022–2025. That date range is the schedule stated for the contract, not proof that all 180 tanks were delivered within it.

The second contract

On 2 July 2025, South Korea’s Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) announced that negotiations on a second K2 export contract with Poland had concluded. Poland’s Ministry of National Defence also reported negotiations for a further contract on that date. At the signing ceremony, the Republic of Korea Ministry of National Defense reported the agreement and quoted Minister Ahn: “Through the signing of the second batch of K2 Black Panther contracts, South Korea and Poland will become strategic partners, moving beyond a simple supplier-buyer relationship.” That is the minister’s political characterization of the relationship, not an assessment of the contract’s results. The cited announcements do not establish the later contract’s delivery status.

Rank #4
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Does the K2’s specification sheet prove it is better than other tanks?

No. A list of manufacturer specifications can help readers understand the vehicle’s stated weight, mobility, armament and features, but it cannot settle a comparison by itself. A meaningful comparison would need consistent evidence for the tanks being compared, including their configurations and the conditions under which performance was assessed. The sources cited here do not provide that like-for-like evidence, so they do not support a claim that the K2 outranks another tank.

Quick Recap

Bestseller No. 1
Academy 1/35 R.O.K. Army K2 Black Panther #13511 Model Kits / ACA13511 1:35 ROK Army K2 'Black Panther' [Model Building KIT]
Academy 1/35 R.O.K. Army K2 Black Panther #13511 Model Kits / ACA13511 1:35 ROK Army K2 'Black Panther' [Model Building KIT]
This is a plastic model kit. Assembly and painting is required.; Paint and glue is NOT included.
$67.34
Bestseller No. 2
COBI Armed Forces K2 Black Panther Tank Building Set, 160 Pieces
COBI Armed Forces K2 Black Panther Tank Building Set, 160 Pieces
160 high-quality elements; 1:72 scale model dimensions (L x H): 13.5 cm (5.3") x 5.5 cm (2.2")
$24.90
Bestseller No. 3
Academy 13511 ROK Army K2 Black Panther, 1/35 Scale Plastic Model Kit
Academy 13511 ROK Army K2 Black Panther, 1/35 Scale Plastic Model Kit
Academy item number 13511; 1/35 scale plastic model kit; Subject: ROK Army K2 Black Panther
$68.99
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  • Product in parts to assemble and glue Bring 6 pieces. Type: Unassembled Model Kit The pieces must be glued with cyanoacrylate Features: Not Painted Theme: Military Material: 3D painted filament. Age Level: 18 Years & Up

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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