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Hyundai’s Solid-State Battery Patent Uses Copper Instead of Nickel or Stainless Steel

Hyundai and Kia’s patent proposes thin anode coatings to separate a copper current collector from sulfide solid electrolyte. Its reported cell results do not establish production use.
Entry883 Date Time2 min MechanicCarCody Team
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Hyundai Motor Company and Kia Corporation describe a way to use a copper anode current collector in a sulfide-based all-solid-state battery: coat the copper with a thin protective first layer so it does not directly contact the sulfide-containing layer above it. Their US patent application reports promising results in examples, but a pending application is not evidence that this design is in production or in a Hyundai or Kia vehicle.

What Hyundai and Kia’s patent actually proposes

US20250253353A1 describes a particular anode structure, not simply a battery “made of copper.” In the disclosed arrangement, a copper current collector sits beneath two anode coating layers; above those are the solid-electrolyte layer and cathode layers. The first coating layer separates the copper from the second, sulfide-electrolyte-containing coating layer.

The application frames copper as a lower-cost, more ductile alternative to nickel or stainless steel current collectors. Its comparison is specifically with those two materials—not with every alloy. The stated obstacle is that sulfide-based solid electrolyte reacts with copper, which can cause corrosion if the materials directly contact one another.

How the protective layers are composed

First layer: between copper and the sulfide-containing layer

The first coating layer contains anode active material, conductive material and binder. Its placement is central to the design: it separates the copper current collector from the second coating layer.

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Second layer: includes solid electrolyte

The second coating layer contains anode active material, conductive material, solid electrolyte and binder. By keeping this sulfide-containing layer from touching the copper directly, the design aims to address the compatibility problem identified in the application.

What the patent reports about thickness and cell behavior

In an applicant-reported example, the first coating layer was about 7 μm thick. The application says direct contact between copper and the sulfide-electrolyte-containing second coating led to copper corrosion. It also reports that the example with the first layer had adhesion at least two times as high as the comparison without that layer.

The application describes normal operation for a battery with a first layer about 10 μm or less thick; a comparison using a layer exceeding 10 μm showed short-circuit behavior. These are results reported by Hyundai and Kia in their patent application, not independent validation, a vehicle-pack specification or proof that the architecture is production-ready.

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What the patent status does—and does not—mean

Hyundai Motor Company and Kia Corporation are listed as applicants/assignees for US20250253353A1, “All-solid-state battery including a copper current collector.” The application claims Korean priority dated February 5, 2024, was filed in the United States on August 29, 2024, and was published on August 7, 2025. The patent record lists it as pending and also identifies Korean and Chinese family publications; prosecution status may change.

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A patent application describes claimed inventions. It does not establish that rights have been granted, that Hyundai or Kia has adopted this design for a production battery, or that a vehicle using it is for sale. The application is available at Google Patents.

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