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“300 lb-ft at 400 rpm”: Cadillac’s 7.4-Liter V16 Was a Torque Monster

Cadillac’s original 7.4-liter V16 reportedly delivered more than 300 lb-ft from 400 rpm through 2,000 rpm, with a 320-lb-ft peak at 1,400 rpm.
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Cadillac’s original 7.4-liter V16 was reported to make more than 300 lb-ft of torque from just 400 rpm through 2,000 rpm. Its peak was higher—320 lb-ft at 1,400 rpm—so “300 lb-ft at 400 rpm” describes the remarkable start of a broad low-speed torque plateau, not the engine’s maximum. Introduced for 1930, this 452-cubic-inch engine paired that flexible delivery with 165 horsepower at 3,400 rpm.

How much torque did Cadillac’s 7.4-liter V16 make?

MotorTrend reports 300 lb-ft at idle, a peak of 320 lb-ft at 1,400 rpm, and more than 300 lb-ft across the range from 400 to 2,000 rpm. The key figure is not just the peak: the engine reportedly produced near-peak torque at very low speed and held above 300 lb-ft through a wide band. These detailed torque figures come from MotorTrend; GM’s heritage pages corroborate the production V16’s history and horsepower, but do not provide this torque curve.

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MotorTrend gives the original engine a rating of 165 hp at 3,400 rpm and says it was designed for reliable operation up to 4,000 rpm. GM’s Heritage Collection also lists 165 hp for its 1931 V16 example. MotorTrend’s Cadillac V-16 history and specifications and GM’s 1931 Cadillac V16 collection page provide the respective details.

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What car had a 7.4-liter V16?

The 7.4-liter figure refers to Cadillac’s first-generation production V16, introduced for the 1930 model year. It displaced 452 cubic inches and used overhead valves. MotorTrend describes a 45-degree V16 with a 3-inch bore and 4-inch stroke, built by joining two V8 cylinder blocks to an aluminum-alloy crankcase.

MotorTrend’s account says Cadillac chose many smaller cylinders to increase power while avoiding some concerns associated with a larger V8, including cooling, smoothness and drivetrain demands. The engine’s torque characteristics also allowed Cadillac to use its existing transmission and drive axle, according to that account. The car had a three-speed synchronized transmission, and Cadillac pursued refinement as well as power, including a hydraulic lash-adjusting system intended to reduce valve noise.

How the Cadillac V16 generations differ

Cadillac’s V16 name covers more than one engine design. The 1938 redesign was not the original overhead-valve 452, and the 2003 Sixteen was a concept rather than a production car.

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Engine Vehicle status and era Displacement and layout Horsepower Torque
First-generation Cadillac V16 Production engine introduced for 1930; used through 1937 7.4 liters / 452 cu. in.; overhead valves; 45-degree bank angle 165 hp at 3,400 rpm initially; later raised to 185 hp, according to MotorTrend MotorTrend reports 320 lb-ft at 1,400 rpm and more than 300 lb-ft from 400 to 2,000 rpm
Redesigned Cadillac V16 Production engine for 1938–1940 7.1 liters / 431 cu. in.; flathead; 135-degree bank angle 185 hp, according to MotorTrend not stated by MotorTrend’s cited account
Cadillac Sixteen XV16 2003 concept; never entered production 13.6 liters; XV16 concept engine 1,000 hp, according to GM 1,000 lb-ft, according to GM

The original engine’s torque figures should not be applied to the 1938–1940 flathead. Likewise, the 2003 concept’s much larger output belongs to a different engine and a non-production vehicle. GM’s 2025 retrospective describes the concept and its production status in its article on the 2003 Cadillac Sixteen.

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Was the Cadillac Sixteen ever produced?

Yes: Cadillac produced V16 cars beginning with the 1930 model year, and GM’s Heritage Collection preserves a 1931 example. The 2003 Cadillac Sixteen, despite its XV16 engine and 1,000-hp claim, remained a concept and never entered production.

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